Foreign Policy

307 articles with this tag

How the International Criminal Court Works Culture

How the International Criminal Court Works

The ICC is the world's only permanent court for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Here's how it investigates, prosecutes, and why enf...

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How Economic Sanctions Work—and Do They? Economy

How Economic Sanctions Work—and Do They?

Economic sanctions have become the world's go-to tool for punishing rogue states and pressuring policy change, yet research shows they succeed only ab...

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How Japan's Article 9 Works—and Why It's Eroding Technology

How Japan's Article 9 Works—and Why It's Eroding

Japan's pacifist constitution, written after World War II, renounces war and forbids military force. But decades of reinterpretation have steadily exp...

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How Back-Channel Diplomacy Works—and Why It Matters Culture

How Back-Channel Diplomacy Works—and Why It Matters

Back-channel diplomacy uses secret, unofficial negotiations to break deadlocks when formal talks fail. From the Cuban Missile Crisis to the Oslo Accor...

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How Defense Cooperation Agreements Work—and Why Technology

How Defense Cooperation Agreements Work—and Why

Defense cooperation agreements are the most common form of institutionalized military partnership between nations, covering everything from joint exer...

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How State Visits Work—Diplomacy's Grandest Tool Culture

How State Visits Work—Diplomacy's Grandest Tool

State visits are the highest form of diplomatic exchange between nations, involving elaborate protocol from 21-gun salutes to state dinners. Here's ho...

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How UN Peacekeeping Works—and Why It Struggles Science

How UN Peacekeeping Works—and Why It Struggles

UN peacekeeping deploys tens of thousands of Blue Helmets to conflict zones worldwide, but structural limits, veto politics, and rules of engagement o...

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How Crude Oil Prices Are Set—and Why They Spike Economy

How Crude Oil Prices Are Set—and Why They Spike

An explainer on how global crude oil benchmarks like Brent and WTI determine the price of oil, and what factors—from OPEC decisions to geopolitical cr...

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How Papal Apostolic Journeys Work—and Why Culture

How Papal Apostolic Journeys Work—and Why

From diplomatic invitations to popemobile routes, papal foreign trips are massive logistical operations involving months of planning, multi-layered se...

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How the US Cuba Embargo Works—and Why It Persists Economy

How the US Cuba Embargo Works—and Why It Persists

The US embargo on Cuba is the longest trade embargo in modern history, spanning over six decades. Here's how it works, why Congress locked it into law...

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How Naval Blockades Work—and Why They Shape Wars Science

How Naval Blockades Work—and Why They Shape Wars

Naval blockades use warships to seal off enemy ports and coastlines, choking trade and military supply lines. From the Napoleonic Wars to the Cuban Mi...

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How the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Works Technology

How the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Works

The NPT is the world's most widely joined arms-control agreement, binding 191 states to three pillars: non-proliferation, disarmament, and peaceful nu...

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